Journal of Intellectual Property (J Intellect Property; JIP)

KCI Indexed
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED

pISSN 1975-5945
eISSN 2733-8487
Research Article

A Study on Judging Phonetic Similarities for Trademark Searches by Focusing on Enhancing the Search Precision of Korean and English Character Trademarks

1Staff of Intelligent Information Strategy Dept. Korea Institute of Patent Information, Republic of Korea
2Assistant Manager of Intelligent Information Strategy Dept. Korea Institute of Patent, Republic of Korea
3M.S. Candidate in Department of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea
4Manager of Intelligent Information Strategy Dept. Korea Institute of Patent Information, Republic of Korea
5Head of Intelligent Information Strategy Dept. Korea Institute of Patent Information, Republic of Korea
6Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Intellectual Property Convergence, Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea

Correspondence to Han-Sung Noh, E-mail: neodream@kipi.or.kr, neodream@o.cnu.ac.kr

Volume 20, Number 1, Pages 63-88, March 2025.
Journal of Intellectual Property 2025;20(1):63-88. https://doi.org/10.34122/jip.2025.20.1.3
Received on November 19, 2024, Revised on January 06, 2025, Accepted on February 27, 2025, Published on March 30, 2025.
Copyright © 2025 Korea Institute of Intellectual Property.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

Abstract

Trademarks are marks (symbols, letters, figures, sounds, etc.) used to distinguish one’s goods from those of others. Trademark rights are a type of intellectual property, that protect trademarks and maintain reliability, thereby safeguarding consumers’ interests, and contributing to industrial development. To register a trademark, assessing its identity or similarity with previously applied trademarks is necessary to examine its distinctiveness, particularly since the phonetic similarity of trademarks plays a crucial role. The importance of a textual trademark pronunciation search system, that determines phonetic similarity has been emphasized to maintain the trademark system’s efficacy. However, as trademarks are composed of both Korean and English characters, difficulties arise in converting the pronunciation of one language into another for assessing similarities in trademark pronunciation search systems.

This study proposes a search methodology to address these issues. It focuses on determining the phonetic similarities of textual trademarks composed of Korean and English characters. It utilizes AI-based transliteration and phonetic transcription models on trademarks written in Korean or English, to propose a methodology that unifies Korean and English into a single pronunciation, thereby converting them to closely match the phonetic similarity criteria for textual trademarks. Additionally, it verifies the performance of this methodology through actual cases of trademark phonetic similarities for confirming its effectiveness.

Keywords

Textual Trademarks, Phonetic Similarities, Transliterations, Phonetic Transcriptions, AI-based Methodologies

Notes

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

Funding

The author received manuscript fees for this article from Korea Institute of Intellectual Property.

Section