Jongkhab Na
Professor, Yonsei University School of Law, Republic of Korea
Correspondence to Jongkhab Na, E-mail: jkn@yonsei.ac.kr
Volume 19, Number 2, Pages 27-44, June 2024.
Journal of Intellectual Property 2024;19(2):27-44. https://doi.org/10.34122/jip.2024.19.2.2
Received on January 30, 2024, Revised on February 18, 2024, Accepted on May 29, 2024, Published on June 30, 2024.
Copyright © 2024 Korea Institute of Intellectual Property.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
In the ‘Chicken Advertisement Idea’ case of the Supreme Court of Korea, although a advertisement contract was valid, the Courts admitted the applicability of the (Cha)Mok unfair competition(hereinafter ‘(Cha)’) of the Unfair Competition Act. However, the (Cha) governs unfair acts at the transaction proceeding stage before a valid contract is made. The (Cha) protects idea/information transactions from Arrow’s Information Paradox which shows the uncertainty of idea/information transactions. After transactions and contracts are made, there is no necessary of (Cha) protection of the transactions because contracts govern the transactions.
In the ‘Chicken Advertising Idea’ case, an advertising service contract was made and implemented, but a breach of contract occurred. Therefore, an unfair act under the (Cha) cannot be recognized, because the unfair act under the (Cha) is a legal remedy under unfair enrichment law based on equity, and contract law has priority over remedies based on equity. Thus, there is no room for equity to interfere when a contract exists and governs the transactions.
In a case where a valid contract exists and a matter of default occurs, the court’s decisions admitting the (Cha) unfair competition are fault decisions which do not understand the priority of the law of contract and unjust enrichment, an equity jurisprudence.
(cha)mok, Unfair Competition, Idea, equity, contract, Arrow’s Information Paradox, unjust enrichment
No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
The author received manuscript fees for this article from Korea Institute of Intellectual Property.